References

Angel, J. L. (1966). "Porotic Hyperostosis Anemias Malarias and Marshes in Prehistoric Eastern Mediterranean." Science 153(3737): 760-&.

Angel, J. L. (1977). "Porotic Hyperostosis in Eastern Mediterranean." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 47(1): 115-115.

Armelagos, G. J., J. R. Dewey, et al. (1968). "Cribra Orbitalia in Sudanese Nubian Archeological Populations." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 29(1): 131-&.

Ascenzi, A. and P. Balistreri (1977). "Porotic Hyperostosis and Problem of Origin of Thalassemia in Italy." Journal of Human Evolution 6(7): 595-&.

Aufderheide, A. C. and Rodriguez-Martin C. (1998) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology. University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 345-350

Charache S, Terrin ML, Moore RD, et al: Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia. N Engl J Med 1995;332):1317-22.

Cornero, S. and R. C. Puche (2002). "Criba orbitalia (porotic hyperostosis) in a prehistoric population of Parana medio." Medicina-Buenos Aires 62(2): 169-172.

Cybulski, J. S. (1977). "Cribra-Orbitalia, a Possible Sign of Anemia in Early Historic Native Populations of British-Columbia Coast." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 47(1): 31-39.

Cybulski, J. S. (1985). "Further Observations on Cribra-Orbitalia in British-Columbia Samples." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66(2): 161-161.

Elnajjar, M. Y., B. Lozoff, et al. (1975). "Paleoepidemiology of Porotic Hyperostosis in American Southwest - Radiological and Ecological Considerations." American Journal of Roentgenology 125(4): 918-924.

Fairgrieve, S. I. and J. E. Molto (2000). "Cribra orbitalia in two temporally disjunct population samples from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111(3): 319-331.

Grauer, A. and M. C. Hill (1985). "An Historical Overview of Porotic Hyperostosis - Some Critical Issues." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66(2): 177-177.

Grauer, A. L. (1993). "Patterns of Anemia and Infection from Medieval York, England." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91(2): 203-213.

Hengen, O. P. (1971). "Cribra Orbitalia - Pathogenesis and Probable Etiology." Homo 22(2): 57-76.

Hill, M. C. (1985). "Porotic Hyperostosis - a Question of Correlation Vs Causality." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66(2): 182-182.

Hill, M. C. (1999). "Are we asking the right questions about porotic hyperostosis?"American Journal of Physical Anthropology: 152-153.

Hirata, K. (1986). "Cribra Orbitalia in Japanese Population of Edo Period." Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon 94(2): 242-242.

Holland, T. D. and M. J. Obrien (1997). "Parasites, porotic hyperostosis, and the implications of changing perspectives." American Antiquity 62(2): 183-193.

Lovell, N. C. (1997). "Anaemia in the ancient Indus Valley." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7(2): 115-123.

Ortner, D. J. (1975). "Porotic Hyperostosis of Skull in Metabolic Disease." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 42(2): 321-321.

Ortner, D.J. and Putschar, W. G. J. (2003) Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains, Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 251-263.

Maggio A, D'Amico G, et al. Deferiprone versus deferoxamine in patients with thalassemia major: a randomized clinical trial. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2002 Mar-Apr;28(2):196-208

Palkovich, A. M. (1985). "Porotic Hyperostosis in Prehistoric Southwestern Pueblo Populations." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66(2): 212-212.

Palkovich, A. M. (1987). "Endemic Disease Patterns in Paleopathology - Porotic Hyperostosis." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74(4): 527-537.

Piontek, J. and T. Kozlowski (2002). "Frequency of Cribra Orbitalia in the subadult medieval population from Gruczno, Poland." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 12(3): 202-208.

Ponec, D. J. and D. Resnick (1984). "On the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Porotic Hyperostosis of the Skull." Investigative Radiology 19(4): 313-317.

Roberts, C. and Manchester, K. (1997) The Archeology of Disease: Second Edition. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. pp. 164-171

Rothschild, B. (2002). "Porotic hyperostosis as a marker of health and nutritional conditions." American Journal of Human Biology 14(4): 417-418.

Rothschild, B. M., J. F. Rothschild, et al. (2001). "Bone infection and porotic hyperostosis in 2000 ybp Ciboneyes of Cuba." American Journal of Physical Anthropology: 128-128.

Salvadei, L., F. Ricci, et al. (2001). "Porotic hyperostosis as a marker of health and nutritional conditions during childhood: Studies at the transition between imperial Rome and the early middle ages." American Journal of Human Biology 13(6): 709-717.

Sandford, M. K., D. P. Vangerven, et al. (1982). "Magnesium-Deficiency and the Etiology of Cribra-Orbitalia in Sudanese Nubia." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 57(2): 223-224.

Savitt TL, Goldberg MF. Herrick's 1910 case report of sickle cell anemia. The rest of the story. JAMA. 1989;261:266-271.

Stuartmacadam, P. (1985). "Porotic Hyperostosis - Representative of a Childhood Condition." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66(4): 391-398.

Stuartmacadam, P. (1987). "Porotic Hyperostosis - New Evidence to Support the Anemia Theory." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74(4): 521-526.

Stuartmacadam, P. (1987). "A Radiographic Study of Porotic Hyperostosis." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74(4): 511-520.

Stuartmacadam, P. (1988). "Porotic Hyperostosis - a New Interpretation." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 75(2): 276-276.

Stuartmacadam, P. (1989). "Porotic Hyperostosis - Relationship between Orbital and Vault Lesions." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 80(2): 187-193.

Stuartmacadam, P. (1992). "Porotic Hyperostosis - a New Perspective." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 87(1): 39-47.

Ubelaker, D. H. (1990). "Porotic Hyperostosis, Parasitism and Sedentism in Ancient Ecuador." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 81(2): 309-310.

Walker, P. L. (1985). "The Causes of Porotic Hyperostosis in the American Southwest and Southern-California." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66(2): 240-240.

Walker, P. L. (1986). "Porotic Hyperostosis in a Marine-Dependent California Indian Population." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 69(3): 345-354.

Walker, P. L. and R. H. Steckel (2001). "A Western Hemisphere perspective on the etiology of cribra orbitalia and porotic hyperostosis." American Journal of Physical Anthropology: 158-158.

Wright, L. E. and F. Chew (1998). "Porotic hyperostosis and paleoepidemiology: A forensic perspective on anemia among the ancient Maya." American Anthropologist 100(4): 924-939.

Zaino, D. E. and E. C. Zaino (1975). "Cribra Orbitalia in Aborigines of Hawaii and Australia." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 42(1): 91-93.