How many PCI slots can I have is one of my major concerns when I come
to buy a motherboard. It is true that not many people need more than 5,
especially those aim to buy "All-in-one" platforms. Technically
speaking, all-in-one board's internal data transfer rate should be somewhat
faster than those need external cards. It is because "communication
process" is skipped. However, if one of the embedded function such
as built-in display or audio function has been malfunctioned, buying a
new board or returning to dealer is the only way out. In the past, most
motherboards were not as user-friendly as their modern fellows. Hardware
conflict due to scrambling for available IRQ resources is common. A classic
example is most legacy ISA modem cards can never "get along"
with the other ISA sound cards. I still remember I bought a very expensive
Gravis Ultrasound sound card (ISA interface) some years ago, I could never
install it successfully after trying whatever I could.
For those modern motherboards, such conflict
becomes rare because of the genius elaborate design on data bus architechture
and something called "IRQ routing" that allows IRQ sharing between
various add-on cards requesting the same IRQ. However, I do notice conflict
still happens if you plug in a PCI card in the closest PCI slot next to
the AGP slot in some boards. Some thoughts can be shared here for freeing
IRQ and hardware troubleshooting:
1. Disable all COM ports in Bios menu if you
do not need them. I bet very few people still connect their "external
modems" to the COM1 or COM2 ports.
2. Disable all onboard audio or display or
modem if you plan to use the add-on ones.
3. If IRQ conflict still persists, rearrange
the PCI cards to different PCI slots. |