Alternative Fuel In Automobiles
Intro Gasoline
Electricity
Biodiesel
Ethanol
Methanol
Natural Gas
Propane
P-Series
ATV
Conclusion
Bibliography
Electricity
One proposed form
of alternative fuel that has been widely talked about has been electric
power. This is a domestically produced, renewable source. Electricity
could be used in the form of an onboard rechargable battery used to
power an electric motor. There are two propsed charging techniques, one
would be conductive: using a cord and a plug; the other would be
inductive, using a cord and a paddle system connecting either to a
120-volt or a 240+ volt electrical source. It would need to be
periodically charged. The estimated charging times differ depending on
the size of the batteries and the electrical source.
The obvious benefit of an electrically powered car would be No Tailpipe
Emissions! This solves the biggest problem with gasoline. Another
benefit of using an electrically powered automobile would be the
price of using electic power, per mile, would be cheaper than that of
buying gasoline. Another benefit would be that electricity whether
produced by nuclear, hydropower, or coal techniques is about 95%
domestically produced. Also because you would be using an Alternative
Fuel Vehicle (AFV) the government is presently offering tax incentives
for users.
The
major disadvantages to using an electrically powered vehicle are that
the range on a single charge is presently limited to about 50 to 130
miles, and this number is reduced depending on extreme weather, and use
of accessories such as airconditioning or heat. Another disadvantage
that is a direct result of the limited range is the frequent need for
charging, which depending on where you charge could take a fairly long
time. Also with the presently developed engines you would be
sacrificing some of the performance you would get with a gasoline using
vehicles.
There
are electrically fueled cars in use today. Although use of them has not
been widespread, there are currently about 500 public charging stations
in the states of California and Arizona.
Model of an Electric Powered Car
Charging
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