C



SPAN 400: SPANISH CONVERSATION:
ISSUES AND VALUES OF THE SPANISH SPEAKING WORLD

ATENCION: La previa preparación y entrega online de los ejercicios asignados para esta clase es absolutamente indispensable.


Enero   12 | 17 | 19 | 24 | 26 | 31 |       Febrero 2  |  7  |  9  |  14  | 16  | 21 | 23 | 28|
Marzo 
  1 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 22 | 27 | 29    Abril  | 3 | 5 | 10  | 12 | 17 | 19 | 24

Convocation:  Febrero 12 al 15.
Spring Break: Marzo 5 al 9.
Easter Holiday: Abril 9.

  Fechas


Actividades para la clase deben prepararse en Supersite antes de clase.

semana 1
Lección 1:   ¿Realidad o fantasía?             
  Jueves 12 enero


Presentación del curso.
Cortometraje: "Viaje a Marte" Vean el corto en casa.
Preparación: Estudiar el vocabulario . (p4). Completar el correo electrónico del "Viaje interplanetario". Responder las preguntas de "Juegos de niños." (p5). Preparar una anécdota para ejercicio "Viaje  a través de la fantasía".  Hito histórico (p6) -- Escena (p7)
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretación, Contexto, La pregunta central, Poderosa imaginación, Sueños de infancia

Semana 2

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Martes 17 enero



Preparación
Lectura celebración de la fantasía (p12). Sobre el autor, vocabulario ejercicio. De niño (p12).
Análisis
, Comprensión, aplicación, los juguetes (p14), Imaginar (p15),
Gramática:
SER vs ESTAR (p10-11), Práctica: un día especial y veinte preguntas (p11)

Jueves 19 enero



Cuento: "El otro circulo" L.R. Santos. Preparación: Vocabulario, la ciencia, la clonación (p16).
Análisis:
Comprensión, ampliación, opiniones, clones del cine (p19). Comunica tus ideas, ¿Quién lo hubiera pensado (p20).

Semana 3

Lección 2: Una cuestión de personalidad       top   

Martes 24 enero



Maratón conversacional
(40 minutos)

Tertulia (20 minutos):
La ciencia ficción hecha realidad
.

Jueves 26 enero


Cortometraje: “Diez minutos” Alberto Ruiz. Verlo en casa.
Preparación: 
Vocabulario del corto, vocabulario útil y expresiones. Verbo incorrecto (p34). Rebelde con causa, La paradoja de la comunicación, Anticipar p(35). Escenas (p37).
Análisis:
Comprensión, interpretación, personajes secundarios, reflexión (p38). Perfil de personalidad, crítica cinematográfica (p39).

Semana 4

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Martes 31 enero
Artículo: “Las cuatro fórmulas científicas de la felicidad” .
Preparación: 
Vocabulario
La felicidad. El decálogo de la felicidad (p42). Análisis: Comprensión, Nosotros creemos, La búsqueda de la felicidad, ¡Qué feliz fui! (p45). Titulares (p46).
Gramática:
El pretérito y el imperfecto. Práctica: Un final feliz (p41).


Jueves 2 febrero

Cuento: “El juego más antiguo” Alberto Chimal (p48).
Preparación: 
Sobre el autor, Vocabulario, Completar, Los conflictos (p47).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Pónganse en su lugar

Obra de teatro
: “No hay que complicar la felicidad” Marco Denevi.
Preparación: 
Sobre el autor, Vocabulario, Por la boca muere el pez (p51)
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretación, Ampliación, Citas (p54) Para pensar, ¿Eres celoso/a?


Semana 5

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Martes 7 febrero


Maratón conversacional (40 minutos). Tertulia (20 minutos): ¿Innato o adquirido? (p59)

Jueves 9 febrero



Cortometraje:
“Nada que perder”.
Preparación:
Vocabulario (p62)Comunicación, Un encuentro inolvidable, Anticipar (p63). En pantalla (p65).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Deducción (p66). ¿Cómo eran y cómo son?, Nada que perder (p67).
Llamada telefónica (Traer su teléfono celular a clase).

Semana 6

Lección 3: Prohibido pensar                              top   

Martes 14 febrero.

 

Convocation



Entrevista: Benicio del Toro (p71). Preparación: Vocabulario, Entrevista, Famosos del cine (p70).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretar, Entrevista (p73).¿Qué es el cine? (p74).
Gramática:
Las preposiciones (p68-69), Práctica: Ah, el amor, Definiciones (p69).
 

Jueves 16 febrero


Opinión:
“Pocholo es virtual” (p77).
Preparación: Sobre la autora, Vocabulario, Completar, Hechos y Opinión (p75).
Análisis: Comprensión, Ampliación (p78-79).
Cuento: Cine Prado (p81).
Preparación: Sobre la autora, Vocabulario, Contestar (p80).
Análisis: Comprensión, Analizar (p84). Encuentro, Fama (p85)

Semana 7

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Martes 21 febrero 



Maratón conversacional (40 minutos). Tertulia (20 minutos): La telebasura.

Jueves 23 febrero



Cortometraje: “El ojo en la nuca” (p94). Preparación: Vocabulario, Expresiones, Vocabulario (p92). La ley es la ley, conflictos y soluciones, Citas, Anticipar (p93). En pantalla (p95). Análisis: Comprensión, Interpretar, Puntos de vista, ¿Qué opinan? (p97).


Semana 8

Lección 4: Poder, quiero más poder            top   

Martes 28 febrero



Opinión:
“La tortilla” Manuel Vicent (p101).
Preparación: 
Sobre el autor, Emparejar, Asuntos serios (p100).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretar, Noticias (p102). Candidato (p103).
Gramática: El subjuntivo I. Práctica: El tribunal, La justicia (p99).

Jueves 1 marzo



Experiencias:
“Carta abierta a mi nieto”. Preparación:  Sobre el autor, Sobre la carta, Vocabulario, Opiniones (p104). Análisis: Comprensión, Ampliar, El abuelo (p107) Mini-juicios (p108).

Semana 9

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Martes 13 marzo

Poema: “Entre la piedra y la flor” Octavio Paz (p110).
Preparación: 
Sobre el autor, Sobre el poema, Completar, Opiniones (p109).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretación, Análisis, Juicio contra el dinero (p112). Mi opinión (113).

Tira Cómica. Preparación: 
Sobre el autor, Vocabulario, La (in)justicia (p114).
Análisis:
Moraleja, Si quieres sobrevivir, Esto Sigue (p114)


Jueves 15 marzo

Maratón conversacional
(40 minutos). Tertulia (20 minutos): La globalización.

Semana 10

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Martes 20 marzo

Cortometraje: “Dime lo que sientes” (p123). Preparación: Vocabulario, Expresiones, Diálogos incompletos, Dialoguemos (p120). Lo que se siente, ¿Qué es eso del amor?, Géneros, Anticipar (p121). Análisis: Comprensión, Interpretación, El momento de suspenso, Contextos (p124). Traducciones, Otro final (p125)

Jueves 22 marzo

Experiencias: “Drácula y los niños” (p129). Preparación: Sobre el autor, Conversación, Opiniones, En la tele (p128).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretar, ¡Estos niños!, Drácula (p130). Efectos artísticos (p131). Gramática: El subjuntivo II. Práctica: Condiciones y concesiones, Una pelea (p127).


Semana 11

Lección 5: Por amor al arte                 top   

Martes 27 marzo

Opinión: “Lo que dure el amor” (p133-34). Preparación: Sobre el autor, Diálogos a medias, El mundo de lo desechable (p132).
Análisis:
Comprensión, La emociones, ¿Qué no cambia? (p135). Un mundo en reparaciones (p136).


Jueves 29 marzo



Tira Cómica: ¡Alerta roja! (p143)
Preparación: Sobre el autor, La ciudad, A todos los empleados (p142).
Análisis:
Narrar, Imaginar, La vida en color, ¿Qué hacemos? (p142)

Semana 12

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Martes 3 abril


Cuento: “El mono que quiso ser escritor satírico” (p138).
Preparación: Sobre
el autor, Sobre la fábula, Vocabulario (p137).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Ampliar, Amigos (p140) Fábulas (p141)

Jueves 5 abril



Maratón conversacional
(40 minutos). Tertulia (20 minutos): Los misterios del amor.

Semana 13

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Martes 10 abril



Cortometraje: “My backyard was a mountain” (p150).
Preparación: 
Vocabulario, Expresiones, Crucigrama, Título (p148). Nostalgia, ¿Campo o ciudad?, Emigración, Anticipación (p149). En pantalla (p151)
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretación, Citas, La marcha (p153)

Jueves 12 abril



Experiencias
: “Navidad de una rica y famosa” (p157). Preparación: Sobre la autora, Vocabulario, Opiniones (p156).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Interpretar, Los regalos (p159)
Un festejo memorable, Así vivimos (p160).
Gramática:
Oraciones condicionales son si (p154). Práctica: Siempre una condición, Si fueras (p155)

Semana 14

Lección 6: Modos de vivir                       top   

Martes 17 abril



Opinión: “¿Cuáles son las prioridades de la humanidad?” (p162).
Preparación: 
Sobre el autor, Vocabulario, Opciones, Experiencias (p161).
Análisis:
Comprensión, Ampliar, Medio ambiente (p163). Embarazados, Hombres y mujeres (p164). Tertulia (20 minutos): La globalización.


Jueves 19 abril


Cuento: “Dos vidas” (p166).
Preparación:
Sobre el autor, Vocabulario, Mudanzas y viajes (p165). Análisis: Doble vida, vidas hipotéticas (p168). Doble personalidad (p169).
Tira Cómica:
“Teléfono, una enfermedad celular” (p171). (Traer su
teléfono celular a clase)
Preparación: 
Sobre la autora, Vocabulario, Encuesta (p170).
Análisis:
En serio, Incomunicación (p170).


Semana 15

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Martes 24 abril




Maratón conversacional (40 minutos).
Tertulia
(20 minutos): ¿Cuáles son los efectos de la inmigración? (p173).


Terminan las clases.


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Nuestro examen final tendrá lugar en Vest 103 el viernes 27 de abril de 3:15 a 5:15

Hagan click en el siguiente enlace para encontrar el horario general de examenes finales de la universidad
Spring 2012 Final Exam General schedule .
Con este otro enlace podran ver todos los horarios
Lee University Final Exams Schedules.

El formato del examen final implica la protagonización de varios role-plays que serán seleccionados al azar por la pareja de estudiantes que sean llamados al salón de clase.


 



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CLASS INFORMATION
This class meets TR , Vest 103, 2:35-3:50
Instructor: Carmen Guerrero
Office: Vest 202B
Telephone: 614 8670
Email: cguerrero@leeuniversity.edu
Instructor's website: http://plaza.ufl.edu/ascg70
Office hours:
MWF 11-11:50 AM & 1:00 – 1:50 PMTR 4:0-4:50. or by appointment 
Class Website
ENMFL Website
This class meets on TR at 2:35-3:50. Vest 103


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II. UNIVERSITY MISSION STATEMENT:

    Lee University is a Christian institution which offers liberal arts and professional education on both the baccalaureate and master’s levels.  It seeks to provide education that integrates biblical truth as revealed in the Holy Scriptures with truth discovered through the study of arts and sciences and in the practice of various professions.  A personal commitment to Jesus Christ as Savior is the controlling perspective from which the educational enterprise is carried out.  The foundational purpose of all educational programs is to develop within the students’ knowledge, appreciation, understanding, ability and skills which will prepare them for responsible Christian living in a complex world.


III. CATALOG DESCRIPTION: 

    This course invites students to explore current issues, and the values they express, in the Hispanic world.  It is designed to acquaint students with such topics in-depth, beyond what is done in lower-level courses.  In addition to the cultural content, this course seeks to develop and strengthen ACTFL advanced speaking skills and transition students to ACTFL superior-level speaking proficiency through guided discussion of topics related to issues and values in the Spanish speaking world.  Integral to the course is the development of learners’ ability to state and defend opinions, as well as to hypothesize about topics discussed.  This course may be repeated once for credit, provided the content is different. 


IV. PREREQUISITES: SPAN 310 or higher.

V. PURPOSE:

    This course is intended to continue the development of sustaining advanced and superior level of oral proficiency (ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines-1999), while focusing on content derived from a study of issues and values in the Hispanic culture.  SPAN 400 is intended to offer students an opportunity to explore new and more complex ways to communicate while developing an awareness and appreciation of Hispanic/Latino cultures. This advanced course takes their goals from the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century, also known as the 5 Cs, which focuses on:

   1. Communicating in Spanish

2. Gaining knowledge and understanding of cultures of the Hispanic world

3. Connecting with other disciplines and acquiring new information

4. Continue developing awareness of similarities and differences among language and cultures in the world.

5. Using Spanish to participate in communities at home and around the world



VI. OBJECTIVES OF COURSE:                                                                    
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A. General Learning Objectives. This course seeks to:
    A.
General Learning Objectives. This course seeks to:

  1. Develop control of ACTFL advanced-level functions, while beginning the development of speaking proficiency a the ACTFL superior-level functions, including the ability to explain their opinions on a number of topics such as social or value issues, providing arguments to support their positions, and ability to hypothesize on related topics.
  2. Teach and strengthen students’ use of communicative strategies, such as turn-taking and separating main ideas from supporting information through the use of syntactic and lexical devices.
  3. Enhance listening proficiency, and participatory (passive/active) elements that characterize native Spanish conversation at advanced and superior levels.
  4. Improve students’ ability to express themselves in writing, paraphrasing, summarizing, as well as advanced- and superior-level analysis and synthesis.
  5. Demonstrate analytical, critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills when using Spanish communicative skills in different contexts and topics.
  6. Demonstrate comprehension of Spanish spoken at normal speed on a variety of selected topics in various formats.
  7. Integrate faith and learning in the completion of the different projects and class tasks through the connection among the different cultures and class materials used in the course.
  8. Show reading comprehension of cultural and literary material.
  9. Improve Spanish oral proficiency to meet needs as well as creative expression.

B.  SPECIFIC BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES: Succeeding in this course is our main goal. Therefore, our students will be involved in a variety of activities and assignments, including but not limited to actions such as the following:

SPECIFIC BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES: Succeeding in this course is our main goal. Therefore, our students will be involved in a variety of assignments, including but not limited to actions such as the following:

  1. Communicate effectively in Spanish with advanced level accuracy, though minimally at the superior level.
  2. Participate interactively in conversations on a variety of topics related to issues and values in the Spanish-speaking world.
  3. Discuss interest in and explain complex matters in detail, providing lengthier (minimally paragraph-length) and coherent narrations.
  4. Construct and develop hypotheses to explore alternative possibilities.  Offer opinions and defend them.
  5. Use communicative strategies effectively such as pause fillers, stalling devices, and different rates of speech, as well as successful circumlocution in a variety of oral tasks with varied audiences.
  6. Participate fully and effectively in informal and some formal settings and situations ranging from concrete in nature to abstract.
  7. Demonstrate comprehension of main ideas and details of discourse on a variety of topics, description and narration in different time frames, including interviews, short lectures, news items, and reports at normal speed.
IV. TOPICS TO BE COVERED:                                                                      top   

All communicative areas (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, writing and reading) are spread through the Revista. Conversación sin barreras textbook (see calendar and materials). However, the main general/grammar points are:

    1. ¿Realidad o fantasía?
    2. Una cuestión de personalidad.
    3. Prohibido pensar
    4. Poder, quiero más poder.
    5. Por amor al arte
    6. Modos de vivir.
    7. Verbal Tenses of Indicative Mode: Preterit, Imperfect, Pluperfect Tenses.
    8. Subjunctive Mode.
    9. Uses of ser, estar.
    10. Conditional Mode
    11. Prepositions.
V.  INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES:

    Throughout the semester there will be some procedures to promote the communicative exchange, such as lectures, Video/audio/computer exercises, presentations, as well as written and oral exercises. Some of them` are mentioned below:

A. Integrate faith and communicative skills in the making of projects/tasks in class.

B. Teacher presentation of materials

C. Collaborative learning activities

D. Class discussions of readings/authentic materials/movies

E. Oral proficiency-oriented student dialogues, interviews, debates, skits, role playing, informal and formal discussion, prepared presentations,  and other activities with teacher involvement often limited to conversation starter, monitoring, or evaluation.

F. Written and oral exercises

G. Conversational marathons

H. Debates

I.  Tertulias


VI. RESPONSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS:                                                 
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A. Read constantly the syllabus to prepare each class ahead of time and submit the online as well as the class assignments.

B. Use Spanish in the classroom.

C. Cooperate during group and pair activities.

D. Be willing to actively participate in class.

E. Show respect and good attitude toward classmates, instructor and class activities.

F. Bring the necessary materials for this class (textbook, dictionary, assignments).

G. Use and show your OWN abilities in the language and present your own thoughts in everything presented to this class.



VII. EVALUATION
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You final grade will be the result of the evaluation of these activities


Participation = 15%
Conversational Marathons (6) = 24%
Voiced Boards and responses (6 and 2) 13%
Final  Exam = 15%
Online Vista Supersite homework and class preparation = 13%
Tertulia (1) = 10%
Phone Calls (5) 10%

1.  Class Participation (15%) Participation in class involves a number of variables, including but not limited to:
  1. Your use of Spanish in the classroom.
  2. Your willingness to participate actively in all class activities.
  3. Your cooperation during group and pair work.
  4. Your respect and attitude toward the class and your peers.
  5. Your daily preparation for each class.
  6. Your instructor may assign written homework that will be collected and graded; these assignments form part of your participation grade.
  7. Your instructor reserves the right to administer pop quizzes on grammar, vocabulary etc. in order to assess students’ preparation. These grades also form part of your participation grade.
  8. The use of cell phones, pagers, iPods,  or mp3 players and all other electronic equipment during class is prohibited as they interrupt the class concentration and work. All equipment must be turned off in the classroom. Any evidence of cell phones (use, ringing, buzzing, etc.) and similar equipment use will result in an automatic zero in participation for that day. Using a cell phone during a composition or test will result in a zero on that assignment.
  9. Participation grades will be assessed approximately every two weeks for a total of eight (8) grades throughout the semester, and you may ask your instructor for your participation grades at any time. Refer to your course packet of grading materials for the specific rubric used to assess your participation.
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2. Phone Calls (10%). You will call your instructor and your classmates a total of 5 different times. During this phone call Spanish use is mandatory and you have to promote the conversation with questions, comments, and any other type of logical communicative resources that come to your mind. You are not allow to read notes/book. Silence is not an option.  A minimum of 3 minutes is required for each phone call.

4. Final exam (15%) will be comprehensive and cumulative in nature and will be administered during Final Exam Week according to the Lee University final exam schedule. It is your responsibility to ensure that you will be present for your final exam; if you are out of town or leave town early you will receive a 0 on the exam. There are no make-up final exams and no alternate exam times except in the case of students scheduled to take more than 3 exams in one day.

5. Online Homework
and Preparation (13%). You are responsible for completing all the homework assigned in this course. In section XI (Calendar) you have the due date for these assignments, and a selection per chapter of the exercises you are to complete and submit. Your grade is based on accuracy. You will have to submit your exercises online before class.

6. Conversational Marathons (24%).
Each student will have a series of conversations during the oral marathons based on the role-plays presented to the class. There is no make up for the marathons. Missing  class on this day will automatically translate into a grade of zero for the student.

7. Tertulias (10%). This is a group activity in which students gather together in front of the class to discuss a particular topic. They will present, exchange, comment other's ideas, ask and answer questions about the different points of view and finally ask/answer questions from the audience. (See Calendar for specific dates).

8. Voiced Boards and Responses (13%) Voice boards are audio-enabled discussions that allow students to post text as well as recorded messages. With voice boards, students in a course can communicate asynchronously. This advanced conversation class will use voice board’s features to have an open forum discussion, to practice pronunciation and improve oral and listening skills, and to conduct oral testing for this class.

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Grading Scale
 
A: 94-100%   A-: 90-93%    B+:  87-89%   B:   84-86%    B- : 80-83%    C:  70-79%
C:   74-76%   C- : 70-73%   D:  60-69%     D:   64-66%    D- : 60-63%    F: 0-59%   

VIII. Attendance policy:                                                        

1. Learning a second language requires the exposure of the target as well as the communicative exchange of ideas and opinions with your classmates and instructor. Therefore, attendance is essential in this course. For that reason, attendance is required and will be taken on a daily basis.  However, it is understood that periodically things happen that could prevent your attendance.  Thus, you will be allowed 3 unexcused absences throughout the semester; beginning with the fourth absence, 5 percentage point will be deducted from your participation grade if you are not able to document the absence with written proof of a valid excuse within 5 days of the absence. The written documentation of the excused absence should include the name of the student, the section of the course, the dates of the absence and the reason for the absence.
2. If you are absent the day of a test, quiz, spoken activity or composition, you will receive a 0 on that assignment.
3. Three late arrivals and/or early departures of 10+ minutes will count as absences.
4  Make sure to get the name and phone number of a classmate, as you are responsible for finding out about any changes in the syllabus or any additional assignments announced while you were absent.
5. Assignments are due on the day indicated, regardless of whether or not you are in class that day. If you miss class, arrange for your assignment to get to your instructor’s box before your scheduled class time.

 
IX. STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: Lee University is committed to the provision of reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities as defined in Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.  Students who think they may qualify for these accommodations should notify their instructor immediately.  Special services are provided through the Academic Support Program.


                                                                                                           
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X.   ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Academic Integrity: Academic honesty and integrity are fundamental values of the University community. An academic honesty offense is defined as the act of lying, cheating, or stealing academic information so that one gains academic advantage. Any individual who becomes aware of a violation of the Honor Code is bound by honor to take corrective action.

Violations of the Academic Honesty Guidelines include but are not limited to:
Cheating. The improper taking or tendering of any information or material that shall be used to determine academic credit. Taking of information includes copying graded homework assignments from another student; working with another individual(s) on graded assignments or homework; looking or attempting to look at notes, a text, or another student's paper during an exam.

Plagiarism. The attempt to represent the work of another as the product of one's own thought, whether the other's work is oral or written (including electronic), published or unpublished. Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, quoting oral or written materials without citation on written materials or in oral presentations; submitting work produced by an on-line translation service or the translation feature of an on-line dictionary as your own.

Misrepresentation. Any act or omission with intent to deceive a teacher for academic advantage. Misrepresentation includes lying to a teacher to increase your grade; lying or misrepresenting facts when confronted with an allegation of academic honesty.
It this Second Language Class it is important and necessary not only to present your thoughts, but also your own abilities in the language. Avoid using any type of unauthorized help. Please refer to the Student Catalogue for more information about these issues.

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READING LIST

Dictionaries 

Medina, José T. Los americanismos del diccionario de laReal Academia Española. Santiago de Chile: Balcells, 1927.

Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos de la lengua española: Manual básico. Barcelona: Verón, 1994

Galimberti, Jarman B, Roy Russell, Nicholas Rollin, and Carol S. Carvajal. The Oxford Spanish Dictionary: Spanish-english/english-spanish. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print.

Smith, Colin, and Diarmuid Bradley. Collins Spanish-English, English-Spanish Dictionary: Unabridged.

Glasgow [Scotland: HarperCollins Publishers, 1997. Print.

Bibliografical sources                                                                                top   

Lynch, John, and John Lynch. The Hispanic World in Crisis and Change, 1598-1700. A History of Spain. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1992

Martin-Márquez, Susan. Feminist Discourse and Spanish Cinema: Sight Unseen. Oxford  Hispanic studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Murillo, Rodríguez C. Ensayos Sobre Desarrollo: El Desarrollo Como Afirmación De Las Personas. Heredia, Costa Rica: Centro Internacional en Política Económica para el Desarrollo Sostenible, 1995.

            Steigenga, Timothy J, and Edward L. Cleary. Conversion of a Continent: Contemporary Religious Change in Latin America. New Brunswick, N.J:      Rutgers University Press, 2007.

Stock, Ann M. Framing Latin American Cinema: Contemporary Critical Perspectives. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

Online Sources

http://www.hispanicprwire.com/news.php?l=es&id=2799

http://euarquitectura.blogspot.com/

http://www.elpais.com/articulo/portada/Cien/artistas/cine/hispanoamericano/

http://revista3e.vhlcentral.com/home/

http://revista3e.vhlcentral.com/home/dictionary.php

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