What is Copyright?
Section 8. "The
Congress shall have power . . . to promote the progress of science and useful
arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right
to their respective writings and discoveries." - excerpt from U.S. Constitution,
Article I, (Section 8, cl. 8)
Copyright is a form of protection
provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U.S. Code) to the authors
of "original works of authorship" including literary, dramatic, musical,
artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to
both published and unpublished works. The Copyright Act generally gives the owner
of copyright the exclusive right to do and to authorize others to do the following:
- To reproduce the copyrighted
work in copies or phonorecords;
- To prepare derivative
works based upon the copyrighted work;
- To distribute copies
or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer
of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
- To perform the copyrighted
work publicly, in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic
works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works;
- To display the copyrighted
work publicly, in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic
works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including
the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work.
- To claim authorship of
the work and to prevent the use of his or her name as the author of a work
he or she did not create; and
- To prevent the use of
his or her name as the author of a distorted version of the work, to prevent
intentional distortion of the work, and to prevent destruction of the work.
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