Kenyanthropus platyops
The “Flat Faced Man of Kenya”
The fossil skull, KNM-WT 40000,
was discovered in 1999, by a team headed by Meave Leakey. The discovery took place in the West Turkana
region of Kenya. In the March 22, 2001 issue
of Nature, Leakey pronounced the discovery as not only an new species,
but as an entirely new genus as well.
This distinction was supported by the morphology of the face, as Leakey
stated in an article with National Geographic News, “The shape of the
face clearly differentiates it from Australopithecus afarensis and
species that lived later.”
Leakey added, “(Finding K. platyops) was
what I expected, if you look at the evolution of any other mammal, there's
usually a radiation of species and just a few species survive. It didn't seem
right that there was only one line of evolution [for this time period]. There
should have been other species around.”
The
morphological and evolutional discussions of this species can be found in the Discussion section of this web site.
Leakey team member Justus Erus, the discoverer of the Kenyanthropus
skull - KNM–WT 40000.
(Photograph: Chad Cohen via National Geographic Today)
Meave Leakey with portion of Kenyanthropus skull.
(Photo:
Chad Cohen via National Geographic Today)
Watch an interview with Dr. Meave Leakey with
as she talks about the discovery of a new human ancestor.
Real Audio Windows Media
(Interview: National Geographic Magazine @ nationalgeographic.com)
Map of Kenya, showing where the Kenyanthropus skull was
discovered.
(Image: Archaeology.info)
(Image: New York Times via SF Gate)