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Thermophoresis

 

:: Section 2

Thermophoretic Force and Velocity

  Section Contents
III. Calculator

Now you have learned the important parameters that affect the thermophoretic force acting on a certain particle and the resultant thermophoretic velocity. Use the web-calculator below and try some values of the parameters to get your thermophoretic data. By using the same parameter values in both calculators while changing only one parameter value in one calculator, you can observe the effect of that parameter.

Input Your Data

Aerosol 1
Aerosol 2

Particle Diameter (dp, μm)

Gas Mean Free Path (λ, μm)
Air's Thermal Conductivity (ka, W/m·K)
Particle's Thermal Conductivity (kp, W/m·K)
Temperature Gradient (▽T, K/cm)
Temperature (T, K)
Air Viscosity (η, Pa·s)
Air Pressure (p, Pa)
Air Density (ρg ,kg/m3)
You Get
Thermophoretic Forth (Fth, N)
Thermophoretic Velocity (Vth, m/s)
 

Below are thermal conductivities of certain materials. Try to change the thermal conductivity to see how it affects the thermophoretic force and velocity.

Particles
Thermal Conductivity (kp, W/m·K)
Sodium Chloride
6.6
Water
0.59
Clay
0.71
Iron
66.9
Glass
0.84
Carbon
4.2

 

quiz

How do the following parameters affect the thermophoretic forces and velocities? (1) Particle size; (2) Particle's thermal conductivity; (3) Temperature gradient.