CLA 2100	Lecture Twelve: The Best of the Athenians? Two Case Studies.
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Highlights of the Peloponnesian War

• 430 Plague at Athens.
• 430 Athens subdues Potidaea (which had revolted).
• 425 Defeat of Spartans at Pylos.
• 424 Brasidas capture Amphipolis (before Thucydides can help).
• 424 Athens captures ports of Megara.
• 424 Athens' attempt to subdue Boeotia fails at Delium (biggest battle of Archidamean War, i.e. first phase).
• 422 Cleon dies attempting to recapture Amphipolis. Brasidas dies too.
• 421 Peace of Nicias.
• 418 Battle of Mantinea.
• 415 Sicilian Expedition, mutilation of the Herms.
• 413 Athenian army & fleet destroyed.
• Athens builds a new fleet & fights for eight more years.
• Alcibiades plays both sides, including persuading the Spartans to fortify Decelea.
• 411 Athenian naval victory at Cynossema.
• 410 Athenian naval victory at Cyzicus.
• 407 Persian satrap, Cyrus the Younger, supports Lysander. Defeat of Athenians under Alcibiades at Notium. Alcibiades goes into exile.
• 406 Athenian naval victory at Arginusae. Athenians lose 25 ships. Six of eight generals (including Pericles' son) are executed for providing insufficient aid.
• 405 Spartan victory at Aegospotami.
• 404 Sparta besieges Athens. Athens capitulates.

People, Terms, Concepts

• Pericles (For portraits, see: http://plaza.ufl.edu/hmueller/cla2100/lecnotes/portraits.htm)
• Nicias
• Cleon
• Alcibiades
• Lysander

Essays

• Compare and contrast Pericles and Alcibiades. Which was, in your opinion a greater disaster (or, if you prefer a positive approach, a greater benefit) to Athens. Please justify your response with attention to details of their careers as outlined by Plutarch and Thucydides.
• Compare and contrast biography and history as illustrated in our readings from Thucydides and Plutarch. Which do you find more reliable? Why?
• Alcibiades switched sides several times during the war. Why? Was Acibiades justified? Please elaborate.