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The Forms of Shinto
Within the Shinto religion, there are many variations and forms of worship.
These forms are
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KOSHITU Shinto
Shinto of the Imperial House |
Koshitu Shinto involves rituals performed by the Emperor. The most important ritual performed is Niinamesai, when the Emperor makes an offering of the first fruits of the year's grain harvest to the deities. In performing these rites, the Emperor is assisted by Shoten and Naishoten (the male and female clergy, respectively). |
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JINJA Shinto
Shrine Shinto |
Jinja Shinto, the original form of the religion, is the largest Shinto group. It is the general term for all activities performed by a community in shrines called "Jinja". |
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KYOHA (SHUHA) Shinto
Sectarian Shinto |
Kyoha or Shuha Shinto consists of 13 sects founded at the start of the 19th century. Each sect has its own beliefs and doctrines and emphasizes the worship of its own central deity. Some of these sects follow an almost monotheistic religion. | MINZOKU Shinto | Minzoku Shinto is not technically a separate Shinto group. It has no formal central organization or creed. It is seen in local rural practices and rituals. Every year, a rural community selects a layman who will be responsible for worshipping the local deity. |
For more information on the rituals and practices of Shinto worship, please see the
Rituals and Practices
and
Shrines
pages.
References and Links