keebaugh@english.ufl.edu  

Cari Keebaugh

Graduate Student, Teaching Associate, Department of English, University of Florida

ENC1102: Introduction to Argument and Persuasion


Course Syllabus Section 2732, Spring 2007
Time & Place: MWF 9th Period (4:05 - 4:55pm), Rolfs 115
Instructor: Cari Keebaugh
Phone: (office) 352-6650
Office: Rolfs 501
Office Hours: Mondays period 8 & by appointment
Email: keebaugh@english.ufl.edu
Homepage: http://www.nwe.ufl.edu/~keebaugh


Course Description

ENC 1102: Introduction to Argument and Persuasion focuses on the essential stylistics of writing clearly and efficiently within the framework of argumentative research writing. You will learn how to formulate a coherent thesis and defend it logically with evidence drawn from research in your various fields. You will also learn how to work through the stages of planning, research, organizing, and revising your writing.

ENC 1102 will introduce you to techniques and forms of argument in a broad range of disciplines, including the humanities, social sciences, business, and natural sciences. This course encourages students to investigate the relationship between writing and knowledge, and to discover how writing can create, rather than merely transmit, knowledge. Class discussions will reveal the complementary relationship between writing and research and demonstrate how persuasive techniques and genres vary from discipline to discipline. You will learn how writing effectively and correctly in your fields will help to integrate you as professionals into your “knowledge communities.”

Course Summary

In ENC 1102, we’ll cover the essential elements of writing clearly and persuasively. We’ll spend roughly the first third of the term focusing on persuasive writing principles, and then build incrementally towards a full research paper, from writing a summary, to an annotated bibliography, which will expand into a synthesis of two or three critical sources, and then a full-scale research paper. Along the way, you will learn efficient library research techniques, correct documentation styles, and ways to avoid plagiarism. While the course does emphasize academic research and writing skills, assignments and discussions in ENC 1102 are designed to demonstrate that writing classes do not exist in a vacuum and that writing is not solely an academic enterprise. The critical thinking skills and efficient writing habits learned in this class will help to ensure your success both at college and in your future careers by integrating both scholastic and practical reading and writing assignments.

Required Texts

Behrens, Laurence and Rosen, Leonard. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. New York:
          Longman, 2003. 9th ed.

Faigley, Lester. The Brief Penguin Handbook. New York: Pearson Education, 2005. 2nd ed.

Schedule

"WR" denotes Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum
"P" denotes The Brief Penguin Handbook.
Readings are listed on the day they will be discussed. For example, we will be discussing "Virtual Love" and "Cyberspace Identity" on January 12, so make sure to have the readings read by the date listed.

Week 1

Jan. 8 – No class. Go eat some Tostitos.
Jan. 10 – Intro to the Course; Intro to the Textbooks; Review the Syllabus
Jan. 12 – “Virtual Love” (WR 267) and “Cyberspace Identity” (WR 275);
Intro to the UWP; Begin Diagnostic Essay (Last Day of Drop/Add)
 
Week 2
Jan. 15 – No Class: Martin Luther King Jr. Day
Jan. 17 – Diagnostic Essay due; “Argumentation and the Rhetorical Triangle” (WR 131-136, P 5-12)
Jan. 19 – “Critical Reading, Logical Fallacies” (WR 45-56, P 75-79) [Please review “Virtual Love” and “Cyberspace Identity” for today’s class]; Topics and Research Proposals
 
Week 3
Jan. 22 – “Summary” (WR 3-25, P 71-74)
Jan. 24 – Library Session; Assign Rhetorical Analysis
Jan. 26 – “Analysis” (WR 165-184)
 
Week 4
Jan. 29 – “Style: Writing with Power” (P 120-138)
Jan. 31 – Peer Review for Rhetorical Analysis 
Feb. 2 – “Planning and Drafting” (P 27-43)
 
Week 5
Feb. 5 – Rhetorical Analysis Due; “Argument Structure” (WR 66-88)
Feb. 7 –“Preliminary Research” (WR 185-192)
Feb. 9 – Assign Proposals, Handout & In-class writing
 
Week 6
Feb. 12 –“Synthesis” (WR 89-131, 145-164)
Feb. 14 – Video Screening (I suggest you begin next Monday’s reading today)
Feb. 16 – Video Screening; Proposals due

Week 7

Feb. 19 – “Cinderella” (WR 548), “Ashputtle” (WR 552), “I Am Cinderella’s Stepmother and I Know My Rights” (WR 596), “Cinderella and the Loss of Father-Love” (WR 600) [Optional but Highly Recommended Reading: “Cinderella: A Story of Sibling Rivalry and Oedipal Conflicts” (WR 588)]
Feb. 21 – Synthesis Discussion; Assign Synthesis Essay
Feb. 23 – In-class writing; Synthesis
 
Week 8
Feb. 26 – In-class writing, Synthesis
Feb. 28 – Synthesis Peer Review
March 2 – “Editorials” (WR 58-65)
 
Week 9
March 5 – Synthesis due; Editorials, con’t; Assign Editorial essay
March 7 – “Concision” (P 386-391)
March 9 – Editorial Peer Review
 
Week 10: Spring Break, March 10-17
 
Week 11
March 19 – Editorial due; “Bibliography and Citation” (WR 214-231, P 227-235); Assign Annotated Bibliography
March 21 – “Bibliography and Citation” con’t; Library ‘Field Trip’
March 23 – Annotated Bibliography Peer Review
 
Week 12
March 26 – Annotated Bibliography due
March 28 – “From Synthesis to Research Paper” (WR 72-88); “Outlining and Drafting” (WR 209-213)  
March 30 – In-class writing day; Research Paper
 
Week 13
April 2 – Out of class writing day/Library Day; Research Paper
April 4 – No Class
April 6 – No Class
 
Week 14
April 9 – In- class writing day; Research Paper
April 11 – In- class writing day; Research Paper
April 13 – In- class writing day; Research Paper
 
Week 15
April 16 – Research Paper Peer Review
April 18 – Conferences
April 20 – Conferences
 
Week 16
April 23 – Conferences
April 25 – Research Papers due; Evaluations. (Last Day of Classes)

Essay Guidelines and Descriptions

*All essays must be written in Times New Roman font (12-pt) and be double-spaced. Please include your name, class name, and essay assignment in the upper-left corner, as well as page numbers in the upper-right corner. 

Diagnostic Essay:
For the diagnostic essay, I am purposely not going to give you much direction. I want to see how you naturally organize, synthesis, critique, and present material and arguments. We will be reading “Virtual Love” (WR 267) and “Cyberspace Identity” (WR 275) and discussing these two essays in class. For this assignment, please analyze and/or compare/contrast these two essays. Do NOT merely summarize. Your essay should be no shorter than 1 full page and no longer than 3 full pages. Please note that you will not be graded on this assignment.

Rhetorical Analysis/Critique:
This assignment will fall directly after our Library Session. Using the skills you learn about database searches, you must find one scholarly article that pertains to your research topic. Give a brief (2-3 page) analysis of this article. I am not interested so much in the rhetorical devices used as the devices within the argument. In other words, is this argument based on pathos, ethos, or logos? Are there any logical fallacies (see WR 50-54 to review logical fallacies)? Is this article convincing? Etc. We will be discussing analysis in class; please use the devices and strategies we cover.

Proposal:

If you have trouble thinking of a topic or are not sure that the topic you'd like to pick is appropriate for this assignment, please come speak with me. The quality of the topic you pick will greatly impact the quality of your final research paper - and your final grade.

Using the handout as a guide, write a 1½ -2½ page research proposal. Do note merely re-list all of the information; the proposal must be a formal essay. Please make sure to answer all of the questions suggested on your handout. Provide more information if necessary. You must mention at least FIVE sources, but you may only list one popular source and one web page; the other three sources should be scholarly articles. Your topic should be specific to your discipline and your interests. If writing the research paper becomes a boring chore, that will be your fault, not mine! J You may NOT choose the following topics for your research paper: abortion, euthanasia, terrorism, religious evangelicalism. In other words, do not pick a pathos-based argument.

A note: The research paper assignment is designed to help you develop your own interests and passions as a student, NOT to intimidate you and give you “busywork.” If, for example, you are a psychology student who becomes ridiculously bored writing a psych paper, perhaps you need to rethink your major. Or, if you are a behavioral psychologist and are enjoying working with theories of children’s psychology, perhaps you should consider investigating that aspect of your discipline. This assignment is NOT to bore or intimidate you; it’s here to help, as am I. Because of this, neither your thesis nor your proposal is set in stone when you hand it in; in fact, there’s a problem if those things don’t alter (at least slightly) during the course of the semester. Do not limit your research during the semester to fit your thesis, but rather fit your thesis around what you’ve found via your research. This is a discursive process – don’t be discouraged! If at any point you feel overwhelmed, confused, lost, etc, please come speak with me and we’ll get you back on track. Finally, enjoy immersing yourself in your interests!

 Synthesis:
In class, we will be reading “Cinderella” (WR 548), “Ashputtle” (WR 552), “I Am Cinderella’s Stepmother and I Know My Rights” (WR 596), “Cinderella and the Loss of Father-Love” (WR 600), and we will also be screening Disney's Cinderella. For your synthesis essay, answer question #8 in WR page 621:

Based on your own readings of the tale [and movie] and your response to the selections by Schectman and Rossner, develop a point of view about Cinderella’s stepmother. Is she truly wicked? Is she misunderstood? Is she worthy of our sympathy? Develop your response into an argument. Be sure to point generously to the story itself. (qtd from WR 621)

ALT: If you also read the Bettelheim article, you may choose to do #9 instead. If this is the case, please let me know no later than during the peer review. This alternative assignment is highly recommended for English and Psychology Majors/Minors.

Your essay should be no shorter than 4 full pages and no longer than 6 full pages, and include an MLA-formatted bibliography. (If you are not comfortable writing an MLA bibliography for any reason, please come speak with me about it.)

Editorial:
For this assignment, read the articles “Princeton becomes first to formally combat grade inflation” in USAToday and “Proposal to curb grade inflation” in The Daily Princetonian . You must also find one other source of your choosing for this assignment.

After reading your three sources, write an editorial (2-3 pages) expressing an opinion as to whether or not UF should curb grade inflation. Make sure to reference points mentioned in all three of the articles you read. This essay must be 2-3 full pages and utilize an MLA-formatted bibliography. You must include a copy of the third source you used.

 Annotated Bibliography:
List at least ten sources that will be useful to your research paper. Each citation MUST be in the citation style appropriate to your specific discipline. Under each citation, include a half-page paragraph summarizing the article and describing any similarities/differences you see between the article and your other sources (a brief version of the synthesis assignment). If you summarize the articles but do not attempt to compare them, you will not pass this assignment. This assignment should be roughly 5 pages or more if done correctly.

Research Paper:
The dénouement of the class! You will complete an 8-10 page research paper based on the research you will be completing the rest of the semester. You should make a clear, specific, narrow argument about an arguable topic. You will be utilizing all the skills we will learn throughout the semester. You are required to have at least 12 sources (you are NOT required to use all of the sources you listed on your annotated bibliography, nor are you required to squish your research into the thesis you provided on your Proposal handout). You argument should be original, arguable, and accessible to your audience. You must also acknowledge opposing points of view (counterarguments), either in an entire paragraph or idea by idea throughout; this helps to establish your ethos and prove that you are credible. You must include a bibliography, formatted in whatever citation style is permitted in your discipline. Parenthetical citations are expected, as well as discursive footnotes. Images are allowed, but must be listed in a page of “figures” at the end of your paper, not streamlined into it. If you choose to do this, the image page(s) will not count towards the 8-10 page criteria. Essays less than 8 full pages will receive an “E,” but fee free to write as many pages past 10 as it takes to make your argument. Your research paper must include your own analysis/opinion of the argument and evidence for that argument. Do not assume the argument is self-evident!

For the research paper peer review, you are expected to have at least 4-5 full pages complete. (If your draft is shorter than this, your peers and I cannot give you substantial feedback and this, in turn, will make editing your final paper much more difficult, as well as almost certainly causing you to receive a lower grade.) The draft should have a clear, well-developed thesis with a “because” clause; an introduction that defines necessary terms and creates a context for the reader to understand what will follow, perhaps even in the form of a lit review; clear topic sentences that make a claim for every paragraph after the introduction; and examples to support your claims. Be sure to put substantial concrete evidence in your draft, correctly cited parenthetically. Also include a current bibliography. 

 Checklist of Requirements for the Research Paper:

Inability to demonstrate any of these points will result in a failing grade, so make sure that you have included all necessary elements.
  • Argument is clear, specific, and arguable
  • Argument is not pathos-based
  • Thesis adequately describes the argument/claim/goal of the paper
  • Evidence, reasons, and quotations all support the argument (Ask youself, “Is my essay convincing?”)
  • 9-10 pages
  • Images are properly cited as figures (and don’t count towards the page requirement)
  • Bibliography uses the citation style appropriate to your discipline
  • Research includes at least 12 sources
  • Language is accessible and not unnecessarily dense
  • Use of counterarguments
  • Proper use of parenthetical citations
  • Proper use of discursive footnotes

Essays, Reading Assignments, and In-Class Work

You are responsible for turning in all work on time. Late work will NOT be accepted.
 
Essays are due at the beginning of class on the assigned date – no exceptions. If you know in advance that you will be late to or missing class the day an essay is due, you need to speak with me about it and hand the essay in early. Detailed descriptions of the essay assignments can be found above and will be discussed in class before each essay is due.
 
As part of the writing process, for each essay you will write a draft that will be used for the peer reviews. These drafts should be as complete as possible and cover the entire scope of the assignment. The closer you are to having a “finished” paper, the more help you will receive both from your peer group and from me! Drafts will be graded based on effort and length and will count towards your final essay grade (see grading section below).
 
Drafts of essays obtained from Peer Review sessions should be either stapled or paper-clipped to the back of your finished essays. Essays that do not include peer-reviewed drafts will lose points (see grading scale below).
 
You should complete readings and assignments included in the syllabus before coming to class on the date they are assigned, unless otherwise indicated. When you are in class I will expect that you have something constructive and relevant to contribute. Consistently refusing to participate will impair your participation grade.
 
Quizzes
Quizzes will be given at my discretion. I believe it is insulting to you, as college students, for me to try to test you on reading about writing; therefore, I will not give pop-quizzes in class UNLESS it becomes obvious to me that you are not doing the assigned reading. In this case, weekly quizzes will be given to test whether or not you’ve done your homework. You will not have the option of making up quizzes if you are absent or tardy. Grading for quizzes will fall under your participation grade.
 
You cannot write in a vacuum, and in order to have engaging conversations the whole class must be on the same proverbial page; reading the assigned essays, as well as the assigned rhetorical instruction, is mandatory. If I have reason to believe that a student has consistently neglected to do the assigned reading, that student will fail the course.  
   
Peer Reviews
Peer reviews are an integral part of writing. You cannot become a good writer without also becoming a good editor; therefore, all peer reviews are mandatory. If you miss a peer review, your final essay grade will be lower by one whole letter grade. Details for peer reviews will be discussed in class during the semester. Please bring three copies of your paper.
 

Policies

Academic Honesty
Plagiarism is a serious violation of the Student Honor Code. You commit plagiarism when you present the ideas or words of someone else as your own. Remember, you are responsible for understanding the University's definitions of plagiarism and academic dishonesty, which include the following:
    * Submitting all or part of someone else’s work as if it is your own.
    * “Borrowing,” without crediting the source, any of the following:
          o Any part of song lyrics, poetry, or movie scripts
          o Any part of another person’s essay, speech, or ideas
          o Any part of an article in a magazine, journal, newspaper
          o Any part of a book, encyclopedia, CD-ROM, online WWW page, etc.
          o Any idea from another person or writer, even if you express that idea in your own words.
    * “Borrowing” verbatim text without enclosing in quotation marks and citing the source.
    * Making "duplicate submissions" of assignments - that is, submitting work in one class that you also submit in another class
    * “Collaborating” or receiving substantive help in writing your assignment unless such collaboration is part of the given assignment (however, you may receive general advice from tutors, writing lab instructors, or OWL staff).
    * Failing to cite sources, or citing them improperly.
 
Important Tip: You should never copy and paste something from the Internet without providing the exact location from which it came.
 
If a student plagiarizes all or any part of any assignment, I will award him or her a failing grade on the assignment. Additionally, University policy suggests that, as a MINIMUM, instructors should impose a course grade penalty and report any incident of academic dishonesty to the Office of the Dean of Students. You should know that your work might be tested for its “originality” against a wide variety of databases by anti-plagiarism guardian sites to which the University subscribes, and negative reports from such sites constitute PROOF of plagiarism. Other forms of academic dishonesty will also result in a failing grade on the assignment as a minimum penalty. Examples include cheating on a quiz or citing phony sources or quotations to include in your assignments.
 
We will be covering plagiarism (and how to avoid it) during the course of the semester. If you at any time have problems or questions regarding plagiarism, please come speak with me!
 
For now, however, please be advised that as a University of Florida student, your performance is governed by the UF Honor Code, available in its full form at http://www.dso.ufl.edu/judicial/procedures/studenthonorcode.php.

Students with Physical Disabilities
The University of Florida complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Students requesting classroom accommodation must first register with the Dean of Students Office. The Dean of Students Office will provide documentation to the student who must then provide this documentation to the Instructor when requesting accommodation.

Attendance, Participation, & Professionalism
Unlike some of your other classes, this course is skills-based. In other words, practice makes all the difference; the more you write, the better you become. Consequently, the effects of this course are cumulative, and frequent absences will affect your progress and success dramatically. Instruction during class is often spontaneous, so it is impossible to offer a recap of what transpired. Writing is process and experience-based. This is not a course where you can “catch up” on what happens during class. Attendance, in other words, is required.
 
Since we are all human, however, you may miss three class periods without penalty. However, after your third unexcused absence your final grade will be lowered one full letter grade for every class period missed.
 
In addition to my policies, the policy of the University Writing Program is that if you miss more than six periods during the term, you will fail the entire course. The UWP exempts from this policy only those absences involving university-sponsored events, such as athletics, band, and religious holidays. If you must miss class for a university-sponsored event, you must let me know beforehand and provide me with a written explanation from your coach or director.
 
Even if you must have an excused absence (or decide to take one of your three “freebie” days), you are responsible for turning in early any work that will be due on the date you will be missing class. In-class assignments may not be made-up.
 
Being tardy three times will count as one unexcused absence. These accumulate quickly, so it would behoove you to show up on time! In addition, being more than 15 minutes late will count as an absence for that class period.
 
Also, this class hopes to test your boundaries; some controversial topics may arise. You should treat each other (and your instructor) with respect and dignity during such conversations. Those who cannot conduct themselves in a mature manner will be excused from the classroom, counted as absent, and will lose participation points.
 
Cell Phones - The "I can hear you now" Clause
Unless there is a family emergency or other extenuating circumstance (which you will have discussed with me before class), there is no excuse for a cell phone ringing in class; it is disrespectful both to your instructor and to your fellow classmates. In other words, you MUST TURN OFF your cell phone. If your cell phone rings, vibrates, or otherwise annoys during class you will be counted as absent for that class.
 
The ‘Net Clause
During the sixteen-week semester, changes to the class schedule are bound to occur. Also, examples, assignments, and links of interest will be placed on the web. It is your responsibility to check my webpage often for updates. (I would recommend at least once a day before class.) It is also your responsibility to sign up for the class listserv (we will go over how to do this). If you do not check the webpage and/or do not sign up to the listserv, any information you miss or assignments you fail to do will result in a failing grade for that assignment; the excuses “I forgot to check the webpage” and/or “I haven’t checked my email in a while” will not be accepted and late policies will ensue as usual.
 
Grading
Here is the meaning behind the grades I assign to your papers (you should use the statements to determine how you might work toward a higher grade):
 
A - You did what the assignment asked for at a high quality level, and your work shows originality and creativity. Work in this range shows all the qualities listed below for a B, but it also demonstrates that you took extra steps to be original or creative in developing content, solving a problem, or developing a style. Since careful editing and proofreading are essential in writing, papers in the A range must be free of typos and grammatical or mechanical errors (papers with more than two or three errors cannot receive an A).
B - You did what the assignment asked of you at a high quality level. Work in this range needs revision; however it is complete in content, is organized well, and shows special attention to style. Papers with more than five typos, grammatical errors, or mechanical errors cannot receive a B.
C - You did what the assignment asked of you. Work in this range needs significant revision, but it is complete in content and the organization is logical. The style is straightforward but unremarkable.
D - You did what the assignment asked of you at a poor quality level. Work in this range needs significant revision. The content is often incomplete and the organization is hard to discern. Attention to style is often nonexistent or chaotic.
E - An E is usually reserved for people who don’t do the work or don’t come
to class. However, if your work is shoddy and shows little understanding of the needs of the assignment, you will receive a failing grade. (If you try to write your paper the night before it is due, it is likely that you will receive a grade of D or E.)
 
Please remember, one reason I have office hours is so that you can come talk to me about your papers, both before AND after they’ve been graded! English is my passion, and I am more than happy to discuss papers and assignments with you!
 
One note: I will NOT reconsider the grade I’ve given a paper because your “high school English/History/Biology/Gym teacher would’ve liked it.” My answer without fail will be “This isn’t high school.” (And yes, I have had people try that on me before!)
 
Helpful Things to Remember When Writing Papers
♦ One paragraph is no less than four sentences and no longer than ¾ of a page.
♦ Most MLA formatting questions can be answered using the Penguin Handbook.
♦ If your MLA formatting question isn’t answered in the all-knowing Handbook, try doing a Google search for your question (a search may look something like “MLA citation style comic books” if you wanted to figure out how to cite a comic book).
♦ If both the Penguin Handbook and Google search fail you, see the last point on this list.
♦ A paper should always have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
♦ A strong thesis sentence will make the rest of your paper much easier to write. Remember to include a “because” clause to make life easier.
♦ Any argumentative paper you write will be stronger if you include and discuss at least one negative or impractical aspect of your argument. Generally, if your argument seems air-tight and perfect people will be suspicious of it!
♦ ALWAYS reread what you’ve written after you’ve written it, and then at least once more a few days later.
♦ Parenthetical citations are expected in this class; in other words, citing quotations and/or paraphrasing in footnotes will result in a failing grade on the assignment in question.
♦ Discursive footnotes are used only when the author wishes to direct the audience to other points of interest or other research which is only tangential to the argument at hand.
♦ Tertiary sources are NOT acceptable sources for this class. For quick reference:
          A primary source is an original document (The Hobbit, “The Purloined Letter,” The UF Handbook, The Constitution of the United States, the transcript from a Jerry Springer show, etc).
          A secondary source is something that someone has written about a primary source (“Bram Stoker's Dracula: A Psychoanalytic Allegory You Can Sink Your Teeth Into!”; Lacan’s “Purloined Poe” essays, etc.)
          A tertiary source” is something that someone has written about something that someone else has written about a primary source (Wikipedia, Encyclopedias, most personal web pages, etc). These sources are great to get you started, but ONLY to get you started!
If you have a question, ASK! That’s what I’m here for!

Final Grade Calculation
The grading for this course will be based upon a point scale and will be weighted as follows:
 
Attendance                                                     100
Participation, In-class Writing, Quizzes         300
In-class Assignments                                      50
Editorial Peer-review                                      50
Editorial                                                          100
Rhetorical Analysis Peer Review                    50
Rhetorical Analysis                                        100
Annotated Bibliography Peer-review             100
Annotated Bibliography                                 100
Synthesis Peer-review                                    100
Synthesis                                                        200
Research Paper Peer Review                          150
Research Paper                                              500
Presentation                                                    150
            --------------------------------------------------------------
Total Possible Points                                     2050


Grading scale for your final course grade:
A:    90-100
B+: 87-89
B:    80-86
C+: 77-79
C:    70-76
D:    60-69
E:     0-59
 
The University of Florida does not use “minus” grades (so you can’t receive a B- as your final grade for this course). However, other class work may receive minuses to allow for a more precise evaluation of the quality of your work. The University of Florida will give you credit for this course only if you receive a final grade of C or higher.

 

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