Differences Between First and Second Language Acquisition



First Language Acquisition
  • Learned at home
  • Learned by infants and toddlers
  • Learned in order to communicate
  • No time pressure to learn
  • Largely an unconcious process
  • Must learn developmental concepts as well
Second Language Acquisition
  • Learned at school
  • Learned by individuals of all ages
  • Learned for school purposes
  • Pressure to learn both language and content
  • Partly acquired and partly learned
  • Older children already have a lot of language knowledge to build on and transfer to their new language

 


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